Posted On: October 29, 2008

Citizenship – Making a False Claim to U.S. Citizenship is Always a Mistake But Not Always a Removable Offense

I have written posts before on the problems one can get into by making a false claim to U.S. citizenship which (in addition to being a felony crime) can create all sorts of immigration issues, sometimes years later. Making a false claim to U.S. citizenship for “any purpose or benefit” under any Act or any state or federal law is grounds for removability. The key issue is whether the false claim was made in order to obtain some kind of legal benefit—if not, then it’s not grounds for removability.

On October 27, 2008, the Board of Immigration Appeals held that a temporary permanent resident of the United States who made a false claim to U.S. citizenship on an ATF form to obtain a firearm was not removable. The BIA noted that the respondent had the right to apply for and obtain a firearm as a temporary permanent resident—he didn’t need to be or need to claim to be a U.S. citizen to get a firearm permit. Therefore, his false claim to citizenship was inconsequential to the benefit he was trying to obtain and therefore it was not a removable offense.

Despite the good result for this particular respondent, making a false claim to U.S. citizenship is still a crime and is almost certainly going to create problems when a non-citizen applies for some immigration benefit later on. Noncitizens have to be extremely careful (and truthful) in filing out any form or application that call for them to make a representation about their legal status.

Posted On: October 15, 2008

TN Visas Can Now be Obtained and Renewed for Three Years

On October 14, 2008, the USCIS announced that TN visas can now be initially granted and then renewed for up to a maximum of 3 years rather than just 1 year as per the prior rule.

TN visas are granted to certain professional workers from Canada and Mexico who have at least a bachelor’s degree or appropriate professional credentials and who work in certain qualified fields pursuant to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

The extension form 1 to 3 years will really make it easier on both the employees and the employers who utilize TN visas. Now, they will not have to incur the costs and hassle of having to renew annually. The change is also effective for spouses and unmarried minor children of a TN nonimmigrant.

Here is the FAQs that was released by the USCIS yesterday. However, the FAQs is confusing in that it still refers to extensions as being available for only one year rather than three years--see, "How many times can a person apply for TN visas?" The USCIS announcement clearly states that the 3 year period applies not only to intial applications for the TN visa but also to renewal applications.

Posted On: October 2, 2008

New N-400 Naturalization Test and its Effective Dates

The USCIS has issued a reminder that it will begin administering a new naturalization test on October 1, 2008 for N-400 naturalization applicants. Here is a link to the new naturalization test and here is a link to the old naturalization test. In order to determine which test you will take, follow these guidelines:

If you file your N-400 before October 1, 2008, and are scheduled for your naturalization interview before October 1, 2008, you will take the current test.

If you file your N-400 before October 1, 2008, and are scheduled for your naturalization interview on or after October 1, 2008 up until October 1, 2009, you can choose to take the current test or the new test.

If you file your N-400 on or after October 1, 2008, you will take the new test.

Finally, if you are scheduled for your naturalization interview on or after October 1, 2009, regardless of when you filed your N-400, you will take the new test.